The current film was born in 1915 directed by Dr. The owner of Griffith’s silent epic “Birth of a Nation” and the initial Hollywood Film Awards a little more than a decade later.
It was Luis B. Meyer, of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer studio, eager to eliminate the risk of disruption with the help of the increasing use of unions in the industry, he established himself at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS ). ) in May 1927 The corporation intended to sell many of the five important departments in the filmmaking process: directors, producers, actors, writers, technicians.
Two years later, intending to sell the unit further, the academy launched a series of awards for film excellence. The first real rituals of the Academy Awards took place on the night of May 16, 1929 and were attended by approximately 270 guests.
All films shown in any Los Angeles theater between August 1, 1927 and August 1, 1928 became eligible for nomination with one exception. “The Jazz Singer,” the first feature-length film to include dubbed dialogue, was excluded from the Outstanding Picture category because its innovative use of sound gave it an unfair advantage over all the silent films in contention. .
Although “The Jazz Singer” received nominations for excellent effects and genre engineering, it did not win either. As a consolation, a one-time honorary award for the film was presented to Daryl Zanuck, head of production at Warner Bros., because it “revolutionized the industry.”
Although very successful at the time, the films that won the first awards in history are not as well remembered and are more easily studied with the help of college students on film recordings. The awards for best production and engineering effects were won with the help of “Wings”, a silent film about fighter pilots in World War I, while the romantic drama “Seventh Heaven” won in 3 categories, including that of best manager.
This first occasion was mainly about real entries, as the names of the winners were presented 3 months ago. In addition, he was distinguished by the only appearance of a separate award for excellent director of a comedy, obtained with the help of the use of Lewis Milestone in the film “Two Arabian Knights”.
The iconic figure was designed with the help of founding academic and MGM art director Cedric Gibbons, and was only slightly altered when it first appeared in Essential Ritual. No one quite knows how the statuette earned the nickname “Oscar”, but it is often attributed to actress Bette Davis, who stated that she named the father after her husband.
The gold-plated statue is 34 centimeters high and weighs 3.85 kilograms, depicting a medieval knight holding a broadsword and standing on a 5-sprung reel of film, where each sermon represents one of the five disciplines of cinema.
The two-dimensional Academy Awards in 1930 marked the first time that the winners were presented in real time for a ritual night. An association was created to make the names of the winners known to the newspapers before the day knowing that now they will no longer be able to present them before 11:00 pm.
The 1930-31 Best Picture winner “Cimarron” became the simplest Western film to win the Grand Prix until “Dances with Wolves” won the award sixty years later. In 1934, Frank Capra’s “It Happened One Night” became the top film and easily topped the five most sought-after categories: picture, director, actor, actress and film. Forty years passed before another film accomplished the same job.
1939 is one of the most incredible years with the first contributions to the film awards. This is due to the fact that the Best Picture Opposition covered many films that, unlike early silent films, faced time constraints for so long and endured to great acclaim.